1956: Suez, the Sinai Campaign, and the Kafr Qasim Massacre

October 29, 1956: Two Wars Begin — One Visible, One Hidden On the evening of 29 October 1956, Israeli paratroopers dropped into the Sinai Peninsula, opening Israel’s military campaign coordinated with Britain and France against Nasser’s Egypt. The world’s attention turned to the Suez Canal. Simultaneously, in the small Palestinian village of Kafr Qasim inside […]

Sabra and Shatila, September 1982: The Massacre Inside the Israeli Cordon

The Setting: Palestinian Refugees in Beirut’s Southern Camps By the summer of 1982, Sabra and Shatila were dense, impoverished neighborhoods on the southern edge of Beirut — home to tens of thousands of Palestinian refugees, many of them or their families displaced from Palestine in 1948. Shatila had been established as a formal refugee camp […]